Size guide
Check the size we recommend for your measurements
Upper part
- A Chest Measure around the narrowest part of your waist, keeping the tape horizontal
- B Waist Keeping both feet together, measure around the fullest part of your hips, keeping the tape horizontal
- C Hip Measure from the crotch to the bottom of the leg
| Talla | Pecho (A) | Cintura (B) | Cadera (C) |
|---|---|---|---|
| S | 87 - 94 | 75 - 82 | 86 - 93 |
| M | 95 - 101 | 83 - 90 | 94 - 100 |
| L | 102 - 108 | 91 - 97 | 101 - 108 |
| XL | 109 - 114 | 98 - 103 | 109 - 113 |
| XXL-3XL | 115 - 143 | 104 - 134 | 114 - 138 |
| Nota: medidas en centímetros (cm) | |||
| Talla | Pecho (A) | Cintura (B) | Cadera (C) |
|---|---|---|---|
| S | 34 - 37 | 29 - 32 | 34 - 37 |
| M | 37.5 - 40 | 32.5 - 35 | 37.5 - 40 |
| L | 40.5 - 43 | 35.5 - 38 | 40.5 - 43 |
| XL | 43.5 - 45 | 38.5 - 41 | 43.5 - 45 |
| XXL-3XL | 45.5 - 56 | 41.5 - 53 | 45.5 - 54 |
| Nota: medidas en pulgadas (in) | |||
Bottom
- A Waist Measure around the narrowest part of your waist, keeping the tape horizontal.
- B Hip Keeping both feet together, measure around the fullest part of your hips, keeping the tape horizontal.
- C leg kick Measure from the crotch to the bottom of the leg.
| Talla | Cintura (A) | Cadera (B) | Tiro (C) |
|---|---|---|---|
| XS | 68 - 74 | 80 - 85 | 81 |
| S | 75 - 82 | 86 - 93 | 81.5 |
| M | 83 - 90 | 94 - 100 | 82 |
| L | 91 - 97 | 101 - 108 | 82.5 |
| XL | 98 - 103 | 109 - 113 | 83 |
| XXL-3XL | 104 - 134 | 114 - 138 | 83.5 |
| Nota: medidas en centímetros (cm) | |||
| Talla | Cintura (A) | Cadera (B) | Tiro (C) |
|---|---|---|---|
| XS | 26.5 - 29 | 31.5 - 34 | 31.8 |
| S | 29.5 - 32 | 34.5 - 37 | 32 |
| M | 32.5 - 35 | 37.5 - 40 | 32.2 |
| L | 35.5 - 38 | 40.5 - 43 | 32.4 |
| XL | 38.5 - 41 | 43.5 - 45 | 32.6 |
| XXL-3XL | 41.5 - 53 | 45.5 - 54 | 32.8 |
| Nota: medidas en pulgadas (in) | |||
Footwear
Measure your feet and use your measurements to determine your shoe size
| Size | Lenght | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 | 119 - 125 | ||
| 21 | 126 - 132 | ||
| 22 | 133 - 138 | ||
| 23 | 139 - 145 | ||
| 24 | 146 - 152 | ||
| 25 | 153 - 158 | ||
| 26 | 159 - 165 | ||
| 27 | 166 - 172 | ||
| 28 | 173 - 178 | ||
| 29 | 179 - 185 | ||
| 30 | 186 - 192 | ||
| 31 | 193 - 198 | ||
| 32 | 199 - 205 | ||
| 32.5 | 203 - 208 | ||
| 33 | 206 - 212 | ||
| 33.5 | 212 - 213 | ||
| 34 | 214 - 218 | ||
| 35 | 219 - 223 | ||
| 35.5 | 224 - 229 | ||
| 36 | 226 - 232 | ||
| 37 | 233 - 236 | ||
| 37.5 | 237 - 239 | ||
| 38 | 240 - 245 | ||
| 39 | 246 - 252 | ||
| 40 | 253 - 256 | ||
| 40.5 | 257 - 262 | ||
| 41 | 259 - 265 | ||
| 42 | 266 - 269 | ||
| 42.5 | 270 - 273 | ||
| 43 | 273 - 276 | ||
| 43.5 | 277 - 279 | ||
| 44 | 279 - 283 | ||
| 44.5 | 284 - 288 | ||
| 45 | 288 - 292 | ||
| 46 | 293 - 298 | ||
| 47 | 299 - 305 | ||
| 48 | 306 - 312 | ||
| 49 | 313 - 319 | ||
| 50 | 320 - 326 | ||
| Important: dimensions in milimetres (mm) | |||
| Size | Length | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 | 4,68 - 4,92 | ||
| 21 | 4,93 - 5,19 | ||
| 22 | 5,20 - 5,43 | ||
| 23 | 5,44 - 5,71 | ||
| 24 | 5,72 - 5,98 | ||
| 25 | 5,99 - 6,22 | ||
| 26 | 6,23 - 6,49 | ||
| 27 | 6,50 - 6,77 | ||
| 28 | 6,78 - 7,00 | ||
| 29 | 7,01 - 7,28 | ||
| 30 | 7,29 - 7,55 | ||
| 31 | 7,56 - 7,79 | ||
| 32 | 7,80 - 8,07 | ||
| 32.5 | 7,99 - 8,18 | ||
| 33 | 8,19 - 8,34 | ||
| 33.5 | 8,35 - 8,38 | ||
| 34 | 8,36 - 8,58 | ||
| 35 | 8,59 - 8,77 | ||
| 35.5 | 8,78 - 9,01 | ||
| 36 | 8,89 - 9,13 | ||
| 37 | 9,14 - 9,29 | ||
| 37.5 | 9,30 - 9,40 | ||
| 38 | 9,41 - 9,64 | ||
| 39 | 9,65 - 9,92 | ||
| 40 | 9,93 - 10,07 | ||
| 40.5 | 10,08 - 10,31 | ||
| 41 | 10,19 - 10,43 | ||
| 42 | 10,44 - 10,59 | ||
| 42.5 | 10,60 - 10,74 | ||
| 43 | 10,74 - 10,86 | ||
| 43.5 | 10,87 - 10,98 | ||
| 44 | 10,98 - 11,14 | ||
| 44.5 | 11,15 - 11,33 | ||
| 45 | 11,33 - 11,49 | ||
| 46 | 11,50 - 11,73 | ||
| 47 | 11,74 - 12 | ||
| Important: dimensions in inches(in) | |||
Upper part
- A Chest Measure around the narrowest part of your waist, keeping the tape horizontal
- B Waist Keeping both feet together, measure around the fullest part of your hips, keeping the tape horizontal
- C Hip Measure from the crotch to the bottom of the leg
| Talla | Pecho (A) | Cintura (B) | Cadera (C) |
|---|---|---|---|
| XS | 76 - 82 | 61 - 68 | 86 - 90 |
| S | 83 - 89 | 69 - 73 | 91 - 95 |
| M | 90 - 94 | 74 - 78 | 96 - 100 |
| L | 95 - 98 | 79 - 82 | 101 - 104 |
| XL | 99 - 102 | 83 - 86 | 105 - 108 |
| XXL-3XL | 103 - 106 | 87 - 90 | 109 - 112 |
| Nota: medidas en centímetros (cm) | |||
| Talla | Pecho (A) | Cintura (B) | Cadera (C) |
|---|---|---|---|
| XS | 30 - 32 | 24 - 26.5 | 33.5 - 35 |
| S | 32.5 - 35 | 27 - 28.5 | 35.5 - 37 |
| M | 35.5 - 37 | 29 - 30.5 | 37.5 - 39 |
| L | 37.5 - 38 | 31 - 32.5 | 39.5 - 41 |
| XL | 38.5 - 40 | 33 - 33.5 | 41.5 - 42.5 |
| XXL-3XL | 40.5 - 41.5 | 34 - 35.5 | 43 - 44 |
| Nota: medidas en pulgadas (in) | |||
Bottom
- A Waist Measure around the narrowest part of your waist, keeping the tape horizontal.
- B Hip Keeping both feet together, measure around the fullest part of your hips, keeping the tape horizontal.
- C leg kick Measure from the crotch to the bottom of the leg.
| Talla | Cintura (A) | Cadera (B) | Tiro (C) |
|---|---|---|---|
| XS | 61 - 68 | 86 - 91 | 78 |
| S | 69 - 73 | 92 - 95 | 78.5 |
| M | 74 - 78 | 96 - 100 | 79 |
| L | 79 - 82 | 101 - 104 | 79.5 |
| XL | 83 - 86 | 105 - 108 | 80 |
| XXL-3XL | 87 - 90 | 109 - 112 | 80.5 |
| Nota: medidas en centímetros (cm) | |||
| Talla | Cintura (A) | Cadera (B) | Tiro (C) |
|---|---|---|---|
| XS | 24 - 26.5 | 33.5 - 35.5 | 30.7 |
| S | 27 - 28.5 | 36 - 37.5 | 30.9 |
| M | 29 - 30.5 | 38 - 39.5 | 31.1 |
| L | 31 - 32.4 | 40 - 41 | 31.3 |
| XL | 32.5 - 34 | 41.5 - 42.5 | 31.5 |
| XXL-3XL | 34.5 - 35.5 | 43 - 44 | 31.7 |
| Nota: medidas en pulgadas (in) | |||
Footwear
Measure your feet and use your measurements to determine your shoe size
| Size | Lenght | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 | 119 - 125 | ||
| 21 | 126 - 132 | ||
| 22 | 133 - 138 | ||
| 23 | 139 - 145 | ||
| 24 | 146 - 152 | ||
| 25 | 153 - 158 | ||
| 26 | 159 - 165 | ||
| 27 | 166 - 172 | ||
| 28 | 173 - 178 | ||
| 29 | 179 - 185 | ||
| 30 | 186 - 192 | ||
| 31 | 193 - 198 | ||
| 32 | 199 - 205 | ||
| 32.5 | 203 - 208 | ||
| 33 | 206 - 212 | ||
| 33.5 | 212 - 213 | ||
| 34 | 214 - 218 | ||
| 35 | 219 - 223 | ||
| 35.5 | 224 - 229 | ||
| 36 | 226 - 232 | ||
| 37 | 233 - 236 | ||
| 37.5 | 237 - 239 | ||
| 38 | 240 - 245 | ||
| 39 | 246 - 252 | ||
| 40 | 253 - 256 | ||
| 40.5 | 257 - 262 | ||
| 41 | 259 - 265 | ||
| 42 | 266 - 269 | ||
| 42.5 | 270 - 273 | ||
| 43 | 273 - 276 | ||
| 43.5 | 277 - 279 | ||
| 44 | 279 - 283 | ||
| 44.5 | 284 - 288 | ||
| 45 | 288 - 292 | ||
| 46 | 293 - 298 | ||
| 47 | 299 - 305 | ||
| 48 | 306 - 312 | ||
| 49 | 313 - 319 | ||
| 50 | 320 - 326 | ||
| Important: dimensions in milimetres (mm) | |||
| Size | Length | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 | 4,68 - 4,92 | ||
| 21 | 4,93 - 5,19 | ||
| 22 | 5,20 - 5,43 | ||
| 23 | 5,44 - 5,71 | ||
| 24 | 5,72 - 5,98 | ||
| 25 | 5,99 - 6,22 | ||
| 26 | 6,23 - 6,49 | ||
| 27 | 6,50 - 6,77 | ||
| 28 | 6,78 - 7,00 | ||
| 29 | 7,01 - 7,28 | ||
| 30 | 7,29 - 7,55 | ||
| 31 | 7,56 - 7,79 | ||
| 32 | 7,80 - 8,07 | ||
| 32.5 | 7,99 - 8,18 | ||
| 33 | 8,19 - 8,34 | ||
| 33.5 | 8,35 - 8,38 | ||
| 34 | 8,36 - 8,58 | ||
| 35 | 8,59 - 8,77 | ||
| 35.5 | 8,78 - 9,01 | ||
| 36 | 8,89 - 9,13 | ||
| 37 | 9,14 - 9,29 | ||
| 37.5 | 9,30 - 9,40 | ||
| 38 | 9,41 - 9,64 | ||
| 39 | 9,65 - 9,92 | ||
| 40 | 9,93 - 10,07 | ||
| 40.5 | 10,08 - 10,31 | ||
| 41 | 10,19 - 10,43 | ||
| 42 | 10,44 - 10,59 | ||
| 42.5 | 10,60 - 10,74 | ||
| 43 | 10,74 - 10,86 | ||
| 43.5 | 10,87 - 10,98 | ||
| 44 | 10,98 - 11,14 | ||
| 44.5 | 11,15 - 11,33 | ||
| 45 | 11,33 - 11,49 | ||
| 46 | 11,50 - 11,73 | ||
| 47 | 11,74 - 12 | ||
| Important: dimensions in inches(in) | |||
top and bottom
| Talla | Edad | Altura | Pecho | Cintura | Cadera | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6XS | 4 - 5 | 100 - 108 | 55 - 57 | 54 - 55 | 60 - 62 | |
| 5XS | 5 - 6 | 109 - 117 | 58 - 61 | 56 - 57 | 63 - 65 | |
| 4XS | 7 - 8 | 118 - 128 | 62 - 66 | 58 - 60 | 66 - 68 | |
| 3XS | 9 - 10 | 129 - 140 | 67 - 72 | 61 - 64 | 69 - 74 | |
| 2XS | 11 - 12 | 141 - 152 | 73 - 79 | 65 - 68 | 75 - 80 | |
| XS | 12 - 14 | 153 - 164 | 80 - 87 | 69 - 72 | 81 - 86 | |
| Nota: medidas en centímetros (cm) | ||||||
| Talla | Edad | Altura | Pecho | Cintura | Cadera | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6XS | 4 - 5 | 39 - 43 | 21.5 - 22.5 | 21 - 21.5 | 23.5 - 24.5 | |
| 5XS | 5 - 6 | 43.5 - 46 | 23 - 24 | 22 - 22.5 | 23.5 - 25 | |
| 4XS | 7 - 8 | 46.5 - 50 | 24.5 - 26 | 23 - 23.5 | 25.5 - 27 | |
| 3XS | 9 - 10 | 50.5 - 55 | 26.5 - 28.5 | 24 - 25 | 27.5 - 29 | |
| 2XS | 11 - 12 | 55.5 - 60 | 28.5 - 31 | 25.5 - 26 | 29.5 - 31 | |
| XS | 12 - 14 | 60.5 - 65 | 31.5 - 34 | 26.5 - 28 | 31.5 - 34 | |
| Nota: medidas en pulgadas (in) | ||||||
Footwear
Measure your feet and use your measurements to determine your shoe size
| Size | Lenght | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 | 119 - 125 | ||
| 21 | 126 - 132 | ||
| 22 | 133 - 138 | ||
| 23 | 139 - 145 | ||
| 24 | 146 - 152 | ||
| 25 | 153 - 158 | ||
| 26 | 159 - 165 | ||
| 27 | 166 - 172 | ||
| 28 | 173 - 178 | ||
| 29 | 179 - 185 | ||
| 30 | 186 - 192 | ||
| 31 | 193 - 198 | ||
| 32 | 199 - 205 | ||
| 32.5 | 203 - 208 | ||
| 33 | 206 - 212 | ||
| 33.5 | 212 - 213 | ||
| 34 | 214 - 218 | ||
| 35 | 219 - 223 | ||
| 35.5 | 224 - 229 | ||
| 36 | 226 - 232 | ||
| 37 | 233 - 236 | ||
| 37.5 | 237 - 239 | ||
| 38 | 240 - 245 | ||
| 39 | 246 - 252 | ||
| 40 | 253 - 256 | ||
| 40.5 | 257 - 262 | ||
| 41 | 259 - 265 | ||
| 42 | 266 - 269 | ||
| 42.5 | 270 - 273 | ||
| 43 | 273 - 276 | ||
| 43.5 | 277 - 279 | ||
| 44 | 279 - 283 | ||
| 44.5 | 284 - 288 | ||
| 45 | 288 - 292 | ||
| 46 | 293 - 298 | ||
| 47 | 299 - 305 | ||
| 48 | 306 - 312 | ||
| 49 | 313 - 319 | ||
| 50 | 320 - 326 | ||
| Important: dimensions in milimetres (mm) | |||
| Size | Length | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 | 4,68 - 4,92 | ||
| 21 | 4,93 - 5,19 | ||
| 22 | 5,20 - 5,43 | ||
| 23 | 5,44 - 5,71 | ||
| 24 | 5,72 - 5,98 | ||
| 25 | 5,99 - 6,22 | ||
| 26 | 6,23 - 6,49 | ||
| 27 | 6,50 - 6,77 | ||
| 28 | 6,78 - 7,00 | ||
| 29 | 7,01 - 7,28 | ||
| 30 | 7,29 - 7,55 | ||
| 31 | 7,56 - 7,79 | ||
| 32 | 7,80 - 8,07 | ||
| 32.5 | 7,99 - 8,18 | ||
| 33 | 8,19 - 8,34 | ||
| 33.5 | 8,35 - 8,38 | ||
| 34 | 8,36 - 8,58 | ||
| 35 | 8,59 - 8,77 | ||
| 35.5 | 8,78 - 9,01 | ||
| 36 | 8,89 - 9,13 | ||
| 37 | 9,14 - 9,29 | ||
| 37.5 | 9,30 - 9,40 | ||
| 38 | 9,41 - 9,64 | ||
| 39 | 9,65 - 9,92 | ||
| 40 | 9,93 - 10,07 | ||
| 40.5 | 10,08 - 10,31 | ||
| 41 | 10,19 - 10,43 | ||
| 42 | 10,44 - 10,59 | ||
| 42.5 | 10,60 - 10,74 | ||
| 43 | 10,74 - 10,86 | ||
| 43.5 | 10,87 - 10,98 | ||
| 44 | 10,98 - 11,14 | ||
| 44.5 | 11,15 - 11,33 | ||
| 45 | 11,33 - 11,49 | ||
| 46 | 11,50 - 11,73 | ||
| 47 | 11,74 - 12 | ||
| Important: dimensions in inches(in) | |||
HANDBALL BALL
| Size | Circumference | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 | 57-59 cm | |||||
| 2 | 54-56 cm | |||||
| 1 | 50-52 cm | |||||
| Important: dimensions in centimetres (cm) | ||||||
SOCCER BALL
| Size | Circumference | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 | 68-70 | |||||
| 4 | 63,5-66,5 | |||||
| 3 | 58-60 | |||||
| 1 | 45-46 | |||||
| Important: dimensions in centimetres (cm) | ||||||
FOOTBALL BALL
| Size | Circumference | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 62 | 62-64 cm | |||||
| 58 | 57-59 cm | |||||
| 1 | 45-46 cm | |||||
| Important: dimensions in centimetres (cm) | ||||||
RUGBY BALL
| Size | Length | Perimeter | Circumference | Weight | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 | 28 - 29 cm | 75 ± 1 cm | 59 ± 1 cm | 440 ± 10 gm | ||
| 4 | 27 ± 1 cm | 70 ± 1 cm | 56 ± 1 cm | 360 - 390 gm | ||
| 3 | 25 ± 1 cm | 66 ± 1 cm | 53 ± 1 cm | 300 - 340 gm | ||
| Important: dimensions in centimetres (cm) | ||||||
VOLLEY BALL
| Size | Circumference | Weight | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 | 65-67 cm | 260-280 gm | ||||
| Important: dimensions in centimetres (cm) | ||||||
GLOVES
| Size | Circumference | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 | 11.6 | |||||
| 4 | 13.6 | |||||
| 5 | 15.6 | |||||
| 6 | 17.6 | |||||
| 7 | 19.6 | |||||
| 8 | 21.6 | |||||
| 9 | 24.7 | |||||
| 10 | 26.7 | |||||
| 11 | 29.2 | |||||
| 12 | 31.8 | |||||
| To select the correct size, measure around the hand at the knuckle level, excluding the thumb. | ||||||
| Please allow a slight difference due to manual measurement. | ||||||
| Important: dimensions in centimetres (cm) | ||||||
| Size | Circumference | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 | 4.6 | |||||
| 4 | 5.4 | |||||
| 5 | 6.1 | |||||
| 6 | 6.9 | |||||
| 7 | 7.75 | |||||
| 8 | 8.5 | |||||
| 9 | 9.5 | |||||
| 10 | 10.5 | |||||
| 11 | 11.5 | |||||
| 12 | 12.5 | |||||
| To select the correct size, measure around the hand at the knuckle level, excluding the thumb. | ||||||
| Please allow a slight difference due to manual measurement. | ||||||
| Important: dimensions in inches(in) | ||||||
RUGBY HELMET
| Size | Circumference | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| XXS | 50-52 | |||||
| M | 56-58 | |||||
| L | 58-60 | |||||
| To select the correct size, measure around the hand at the knuckle level, excluding the thumb. | ||||||
| Please allow a slight difference due to manual measurement. | ||||||
| Important: dimensions in centimetres (cm) | ||||||
| Size | Circumference | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| XXS | 20.5 | |||||
| M | 22.5 | |||||
| L | 23 | |||||
| To select the correct size, measure around the hand at the knuckle level, excluding the thumb. | ||||||
| Please allow a slight difference due to manual measurement. | ||||||
| Important: dimensions in inches(in) | ||||||
label.chooseSize
Shoes Open 24 Italian Tennis And Padel Federation unisex royal blue
$100.00
Description
Specific padel sneakers. Custom model, developed for the Italian Tennis and Paddle Federation (FITP). Standing out for its maximum level of grip, abrasion, protection, and stability. Tested by professional athletes seeking maximum performance.
Upper made of mesh with a flexible and lightweight custom Jacquard finish, along with small VTS perforations improving sweat ventilation. Fit with JOMA SPORTECH thermosealed adjustment system.
The midsole continues with the FULL DUAL PULSOR dual-density phylon. The phylon from the toe to the heel is of higher density providing step stability. The phylon in the heel area is of lower density, providing greater cushioning. Features a STABILIS piece in the shank to prevent unnecessary twists.
The DURABILITY rubber sole is made up of small circular studs improving durability on hard surfaces that improve sliding to reach the ball faster, ideal for more experienced players. Incorporates the ROTATION geometric structure improving turns and the FLEXO line system.
Characteristics
- Upper with SPORTECH and VTS technologies
- Lace closure PERFECT FIT
- Foam FULL DUAL PULSOR double phylon midsole
- Rubber sole with DURABILITY, FLEXO, ROTATION and STABILIS technologies.
- Tongue stitched onto the upper
Technical Information
- Suited for: medium weight - high
- Intensity of use: training and competition
Technical Scale
-
Cushioning
-
Comfort
-
Stability
-
Protection
-
Responsiveness
-
Abrasion resistant
Shoes Open 24 Italian Tennis And Padel Federation unisex royal blue
$100.00
label.chooseSize
Padel sneakers designed for professional use. Men's model with custom design for the FITP. Top performance guaranteed thanks to technology aimed at bringing out the best on the court. This limited edition provides maximum cushioning and reactivity, ensuring stability and flexibility during the most abrupt movements.
label.chooseSize
Select size
label.chooseSize
Fast home delivery
Durability
High-resistance rubber that delays wear due to abrasion.
Flexo
Flexion lines system located ergonomically on the sole to offer the smoothest transition from heel to toe with each step.
Full Dual Pulsor
Double phylon system with different densities to optimize cushioning. Higher density provides greater stability, while lower density results in greater lightness. This technology provides the athlete with flexibility and better shock absorption in each step.
Rotation
Geometric structure located on the sole that facilitates rotational turns. Prevents injuries mainly to the knee and ankle.
Sportech
Injected rubber that prevents seams and other rigid materials on the upper part of the shoe. Providing lightness, comfort, greater flexibility and better fit to the foot. The thickness varies according to the protection and resistance needs of each area.
Stabilis
This is a TPU piece located in the narrowest part of the sole to prevent improper twists between the front and back of the foot, thus achieving greater stability.
VTS
Ventilation system that allows air to enter, promotes perspiration, maintains a constant temperature, preventing the foot from overheating.
Padel sneakers designed for professional use. Men's model with custom design for the FITP. Top performance guaranteed thanks to technology aimed at bringing out the best on the court. This limited edition provides maximum cushioning and reactivity, ensuring stability and flexibility during the most abrupt movements.